The International Journal of Engineering Sciences

A key component of energy efficiency and enhancing the atmosphere of smart buildings is smart lighting, particularly in light of the building industry's transition to sustainability and innovation as well as the speed at which technology is developing. As a result, there is increasing interest in creating smart lighting systems to lower energy usage and match contemporary buildings with sustainability standards. With an emphasis on theoretical and engineering elements that help direct research and development in this area, this study attempts to explore and evaluate present and upcoming concepts and technologies for creating creative, energy-efficient smart lighting systems. A thorough analysis of prior research and scientific literature on smart lighting system concepts, technologies, and theoretical design frameworks served as the foundation for this study. To provide a thorough and correct knowledge, material was critically gathered and analyzed, conceptual models were examined, smart operation strategies were deciphered, and sustainability standards were assessed. The study came to the conclusion that in order to provide interaction and adaptability with the building environment, smart lighting system design mainly depends on the employment of sensor technologies, smart controllers, and Internet of Things connectivity. The findings also showed that using adaptable models for analysis and design promotes increased energy efficiency. The study also examines potential technical and legal obstacles to the deployment of these systems and offers suggestions for future developments in theoretical frameworks. Achieving practical applications that work helps modern buildings become more sustainable and energy efficient.

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Article history_en

Received : Jul 05, 2025

Revised : Jul 08, 2025

Accepted : Aug 16, 2025

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